The ice rating system in North America has three categories:
WI for water ice, AI for alpine ice, and M for mixed.
Ice grades currently go from 1 to 7.
These numbers apply to WaterIce (WI), AlpineIce (AI), or Mixed (M) terrain and describe the hardest pitch on the route. The range of difficulty within each rating is broad. In general, the technical difficulty of a climb is based on the usual conditions encountered. Since the technical difficulty of a climb depends directly from the quality of the ice, be aware that conditions outside the average will affect the rating
1 Walking up with crampons. No tools required.
2 Only one tool is needed.
A pitch of 60º-70º ice, reasonably consistent, with few short steep steps. Good protection and belays.
3 is a good grade for a beginner to toprope.
Sustained 70º-80º ice, usually thick and solid. May contain short, steep sections, but will have good resting places and offer good protection and belays.
4 approaches vertical
Sustained 75º-85º ice, separated by good belays, or a less steep pitch with significative vertical sections. Generally good quality ice, offering satisfactory protection. ice
5 has extended sections of vertical
A noticeably more strenuous pitch of good but steep (85º-90º) ice.
6 is steep and technical
The ice may not be of top quality and protection may be poor. A high level of skill and strength is required.ean marginal protection, so as difficulty increases, so does the danger.
7 is steep, technical, and often dangerous.
Marginal pick placements usually make this dangerous. A very steep, possibly overhanging, strenuous pitch with few resting places.
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